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Audio Discuss, MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless?? at International Chat: Software related forum; Hi, i have a question is Joint Stereo Lossless? Because I went around reading in a heap of different forums saying that its lossless, although some say its not and some say there both lossy and so on and so forth. etc etc. thanks


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Old 31-10-2007   #1 (permalink)
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MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Hi, i have a question is Joint Stereo Lossless? Because I went around reading in a heap of different forums saying that its lossless, although some say its not and some say there both lossy and so on and so forth. etc etc.

thanks
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Old 31-10-2007   #2 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Joint stereo as implemented by the LAME MP3 encoder is lossless (apart from the lossyness of the MP3 encoding itself). I'm not sure if the same is true for all other encoders.

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Old 31-10-2007   #3 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Joint stereo throws away some phase information between the channels (apparently) ..
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Old 31-10-2007   #4 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Mp3 is lossy by definition, so you might as well use JS for best compression results.
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Old 31-10-2007   #5 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Quote:
Originally Posted by debro View Post
Joint stereo throws away some phase information between the channels (apparently) ..
Not true, that is not what "Joint Stereo" means in the usual MP3 terminology. You are probably thinking of "Intensity Stereo" for low bit-rate encoding.
A few encoders may use different terminology with Joint Stereo meaning something else.

Joint Stereo allows the encoder to decide when to use Left/Right stereo encoding and when to use Mid/Side stereo encoding - hence the "joint" stereo.

Here's an interesting read on the subject:

Joint Stereo: The Myths ... and the Realities!

You'll find an earlier post I made about this with some followup clarifications(?).
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Last edited by DrageMester; 31-10-2007 at 13:33. Reason: clarification
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Old 01-11-2007   #6 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Aye .. clarification (and translation for those that don't feel like reading the article)... Joint Stereo at 96Kbps or lower for most encoders, or any bitrate for the Xing encoder destroys Phase Information - for higher frequencies only.

Humans have poor directional hearing for very low frequencies & very high frequencies, so it doesn't matter to 99% of the population.

Most Encoders (not the xing encoder) now use L+R & L-R encoding for Joint stereo, thereby giving a larger proportion of the bit rate for the major signal (L+R) & remainder for (L-R) giving better clarity overall.

At any rate, Joint Stereo is the way to go for MP3 .. there's no real reason not to use it .. unless you are a hardcore audiophile and/or ignorant
Joint Stereo pontentially provides BETTER quality than standard stereo encoding, for any given bitrate.

MP3 is a Lossy audio codec, meaning i throws away anything it calculates as inaudible.
If lossless encoding is what you need, use a lossless codec.

On a sidenote .. Did BK ever understand why JS was better than normal stereo?
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Last edited by debro; 01-11-2007 at 06:35.
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Old 01-11-2007   #7 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Quote:
Originally Posted by debro View Post
Joint Stereo pontentially provides BETTER quality than standard stereo encoding, for any given bitrate.
Yes, at least the same quality but usually better, because the bits saved by intelligent stereo coding can be used to improve overall sound quality.

Quote:
On a sidenote .. Did BK ever understand why JS was better than normal stereo?
There's a saying: "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink."
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Old 01-11-2007   #8 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Mp3 is lossy. There is no question about that

I use Preset Insane for private .mp3 backup and it's very good. Best mp3 and not JS
Code:
Switch 	Preset 	Target Kbit/s 	Bitrate range kbit/s 
-b 320 	--preset insane 	320 	320 CBR
When that isn't good enough i use .flac or .wav. .wav when i fell i have lots of space
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Old 02-11-2007   #9 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Quote:
Originally Posted by CJ2 View Post
Mp3 is lossy. There is no question about that

I use Preset Insane for private .mp3 backup and it's very good. Best mp3 and not JS
Code:
Switch 	Preset 	Target Kbit/s 	Bitrate range kbit/s 
-b 320 	--preset insane 	320 	320 CBR
When that isn't good enough i use .flac or .wav. .wav when i fell i have lots of space
Check again. Preset Insane uses Joint Stereo too.
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Old 02-11-2007   #10 (permalink)
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Re: MP3 - Is Joint Stereo Lossless??

Quote:
Originally Posted by DrageMester View Post
Here's an interesting read on the subject:

Joint Stereo: The Myths ... and the Realities!

You'll find an earlier post I made about this with some followup clarifications(?).
Hey thanks for those links Drage - it's taken me a few days to get time to read them, but I learned something new there
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